energy
kinietic energy
potential energy
thermodynamics
kilocalorie
oxidation
reduction
redox reactions
heat
First Law of thermodynamics
Second law of thermodynamics
entropy free energy
endergonic
exergonic
activation energy
catalysis
enzymes
substrates
active sites
enzyme-substrate complex
inhibitor
competitive inhibitors
noncompetitive inhibitors
activators
cofactors
coenzyme
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
metabolism
anabolism
catabolism
biochemical pathways
feedback inhibition
autotrophs
heterotrophs digestion
catabolism
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
fermentation
ATP synthase
substrate-level phosphorylation
glycolysis
aerobic respirtion
acetyl-CoA
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
NADH dehydrogenase
chemiosmosis
deamination
beta oxidation
fermentation
light dependent reactions
Calvin cycle
light-independent reactions
grana
photsystem
carbon fixation
absorption spectrum
pigments
chlorophylls
action spectrum
carotenoids
photosystems
cyclic photophosphorylation
photosystem I & II
enhancement effect
noncyclic photophosphorylation
C3 photosynthesis
carbon fixation
photorespiration
C4 photosynthesis
binary fission
mitosis
chromatin
nucleosome
heterochromatin
euchromatin
karyotype
haploid (n)
diploid (2n)
homologous
homologues
centromere
chromatids
cell cycle
G1
S
G2
interphase
mitosis
cytokinesis
G0
centromere
kinetochore
condensation
centrioles
prophase
aster
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
cell plate
middle lamella
cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks)
growth factors
proto-oncogenes
